A Decade of Make in India: Driving Unprecedented Growth and Opportunities in Electronics Manufacturing
- Chinmay
- December 19, 2024
- Electronics, India, Industrial IoT, Internet of Things, News
- Electronics Exports, Electronics Manufacturing, Embedded Systems, EMS sector, India manufacturing growth, Industry 4.0, IoT in manufacturing, make in india, PLI Scheme, smart factories
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India’s Make in India initiative, celebrating a decade of impact, has proven to be a game-changer for the country’s electronics manufacturing sector. From the meteoric rise of the Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) industry to the integration of IoT and embedded electronics, India has emerged as a global manufacturing powerhouse.
EMS Sector: A Growth Catalyst
The EMS sector has witnessed unparalleled growth, driven by the government’s ambitious goal to scale domestic electronics manufacturing beyond USD 300 billion by 2025-26. The initiative has transformed India into a preferred destination for designing, manufacturing, testing, and distributing electronic components.
India’s journey as a hub for consumer and industrial electronics has been fueled by global trends and domestic demands. Post-pandemic shifts in supply chain strategies, such as the China Plus One approach, have encouraged multinational companies to establish manufacturing bases in India. Notably, India has become the second-largest mobile manufacturer globally, with mobile exports increasing an astounding 7,500% in the last decade.
IoT and Embedded Electronics: The Next Frontier
IoT and embedded systems are integral to India’s electronics manufacturing growth. With the rise of smart factories, connected devices, and intelligent systems, these technologies are fueling innovation. IoT-enabled sensors and embedded systems are optimizing manufacturing processes, reducing downtime, and ensuring superior product quality.
- Smart factories equipped with AI-driven robotics and IoT-enabled sensors are revolutionizing the EMS sector, enabling real-time data collection and predictive maintenance.
- Manufacturers are integrating embedded systems in industrial electronics to improve automation and ensure scalability.
- IoT adoption in manufacturing logistics is streamlining supply chains, making operations efficient and cost-effective.
Policy and Technology Driving the Boom
India’s electronics manufacturing ecosystem has been bolstered by the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, relaxed FDI regulations, and the establishment of Electronics Manufacturing Clusters (EMCs). These measures have created localized ecosystems that support end-to-end manufacturing, logistics, and talent development.
Digital transformation technologies like Industry 4.0, AI, and automation are accelerating this momentum. By leveraging IoT, manufacturers are meeting global standards, optimizing resource use, and transitioning towards sustainable practices. Green technologies and energy-efficient processes are further enhancing India’s appeal as a sustainable manufacturing hub.
Talent: The Driving Force
With over 1.5 million engineering graduates annually, India boasts a robust talent pool ready to meet the demands of modern manufacturing. Skilled engineers and technicians are driving innovation in IoT and embedded electronics, enabling the country to lead in designing advanced systems for diverse applications.
Key hubs like Chennai, Bengaluru, Noida, and Pune have become hotbeds of electronics manufacturing, offering infrastructure and connectivity. These cities are home to research centers and IoT startups, fostering innovation in embedded systems and connected devices.
The Road Ahead
India must now capitalize on this momentum by addressing critical challenges:
- Infrastructure Development: Establish robust logistics and supply chain frameworks to support large-scale manufacturing.
- Skill Enhancement: Bridge the gap between existing labor capabilities and industry requirements with focused training programs in IoT and embedded systems.
The Make in India initiative, supported by a mix of progressive policies, cutting-edge technology, and abundant talent, positions the EMS sector to lead the global charge in electronics manufacturing. The integration of IoT and embedded electronics ensures that the future of smart manufacturing is being written right here in India.